Rukunonin kalmomi sune tubalin ginin jimlar Hausa, misali suna, aikatau, da sauransu. Ga bayanansu dalla-dalla.

Suna (Noun): Suna kalma ce da ke nuni da sunayen mutane, dabbobi, wurare, da abubuwa. Misali: Adama, makaranta, ds.

Nau'in suna

Kinds of noun

• Mutane PeopleAsabe, John, Blessing, Ahmed, Bala, ds.
• Dabbobi AnimalsAkuya, barewa, jemage, rago, zomo, ds.
• Wurare PlacesSuleja, Abuja, aji, kasuwa, makaranta, ds.
• Abubuwa ThingsAgogo, biro, kofi, littafi, waya, ds.

Misalansu cikin jimloli

Nouns in sentences

• Suna na Asabe.
• Mun sayi rago.
• Baba ya je Abuja.
• Na sa agogo.

Wakilin Suna (Pronoun): Wakilin suna, sunaye ne da ake amfani da su a maimakon suna. Misali: ni, mu, ku, shi, da sauransu.

Wakilan suna

Pronouns

• Ni
• na
• ta
• kai
• shi
• ke
• ita
• mu
• ku
• su
• Me
• wa
• wanne
• wacce
• wannan

Misalansu cikin jimloli

Pronouns in sentences

• Ni na yi rubutu.
• Ta zo tun jiya.
• Wanene babba a cikin ku?
• Shi ya zo na farko.

Aikatau (Verb): Kamar yadda sunan yake, kalmar aikatau an samo ta ne daga kalmar aiki. Aikatau kalmomi ne masu nuni da aiki a jimla, misali rubutu, ds.

Kalmomin aikatau saukaƙa

Simple verbs

• Ci
• sha
• tashi
• zama
• gudu
• kallo
• wasa
• Karatu
• rubutu
• magana
• tafiya
• kwanciya
• Sauraro
• yanka
• girki
• bacci
• dariya
• tsalle
• shara

Misalansu cikin jimloli

Verbs in sentences

• Lanzina ta na girki.
• Anisa ta iya tafiya.
• Manu ya yanka kaza.
• Malami yana rubutu.
• Sani ya yi wanka.

Siffatau (Adjective): Siffatau kalmomi ne masu ƙarin bayani a kan suna, misali dogo, fari, da sauransu.

Kalmomin siffatau

Adjectives

• Dogo
• gajere
• ramamme
• siriri
• kyakkyawa
• fari
• kore
• ja
• sabo
• tsoho
• babba
• ƙarami

Misalansu a jimla

Adjectives in sentences

• Zinatu doguwa ta zo.
• Ta sha ruwa da sabon kofi.
• Ramlatu kyakkyawa ce.
• Yaya ya sayo sabon mota.

Bayyanau (Adverb): Bayyanau kalmomi ne da ke ƙarin bayani a kan aikatau, misali safe, ds.

Nau'in bayyanau

Kinds of adverb

• Bayyanau na Wuri PlaceCan, nan, sama, waje, ciki
• Bayyanau na Lokaci TimeSafe, dare, yamma, gobe, yanzu
• Bayyanau na Yanayi MannerSauri, kwance, hankali, zaune, tsaye

Misalansu cikin jimloli

Adverbs in sentences

• Malam na rubutu da sauri.
• Hassan ya yanka rago da safe.
• Baba na tafiya a hankali.
• Sun iso jiya da yamma.