Gaisuwa
GreetingsGreetings for every part of the day, plus weather, marriage, birth and sickness — each with its reply.
Gaisuwa hanya ce ta sada zumunci, nuna girmamawa da soyayya tsakanin al'umma. Hausawa na da gaishe-gaishe da dama, ga wasu daga cikinsu.
Greetings are a way of building kinship and showing respect and affection within a community. Hausa people have many greetings — here are some of them.
Gaisuwar safe — Morning
- Ina kwanaLafiyaHow did you sleep? (good morning) — Well / fine
- Barka da asubaBarka daiGood early morning — Greetings to you (reply)
- An tashi lafiyaLafiya lauDid you wake well? — Perfectly well
Gaisuwar rana — Daytime
- Barka da ranaBarka daiGood afternoon — Greetings (reply)
- Ya aikiLafiyaHow is work? — Fine
Gaisuwar yamma / dare — Evening and night
- Ina yiniLafiyaHow was your day? — Fine
- Barka da dareBarka daiGood evening / night — Greetings (reply)
Gaisuwar zuwa bacci — Going to bed
- Sai da safe / gobeAllah ya tashe mu lafiyaUntil morning / tomorrow — May God wake us in good health
- Allah ya bamu alkhairiAminMay God grant us goodness — Amen
- A tashi lafiyaAllah ya kaimuWake well — May God see us through
Gaisuwar yanayi — Weather
- Yaya sanyiSanyi lokaciHow's the cold? — It's the cold season
- Yaya zafiZafi lokaciHow's the heat? — It's the hot season
- Ya ruwaRuwa ya yi gyaraHow's the rain? — The rain has done good
Gaisuwar aure — Marriage
- Allah ya ba da zama lafiyaAminMay God grant a peaceful marriage — Amen
- Allah ya ingantaAminMay God make it prosper — Amen
Gaisuwar haihuwa — Childbirth
- An sauka lafiyaLafiyaWas the delivery safe? — All well
- Allah ya rayaAminMay God let the child live — Amen
Gaisuwar mara lafiya — Sickness
- Yaya jikiDa sauƙiHow's the body? (how do you feel?) — Better / with ease
- Allah ya ƙara sauƙiAminMay God grant more relief — Amen
Aiki-Tambayoyi
Exercises & questions
- Kawo misalan gaisuwar sarakuna guda uku.Give three examples of greetings used for chiefs / royalty.
- Hausawa kan gaishe da iyaye a……… (a) zaune (b) tsaye (c) kwance (d) tsuguneHausa people greet their parents while……… (a) seated (b) standing (c) lying down (d) squatting
- Kawo muhimmancin gaisuwa uku (3).State three (3) reasons why greetings are important.